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This old winemaking area has recently found a second lease of life, evolving rapidly since winning DO status in 1980. The terroir, which lies on the high northern meseta, spreads out spaciously on gently rolling land between towns that played an important part in Spain's medieval history.
Extensive replanting of the area's native grapes, in particular Verdejo, has led to a new generation of fresh, young, very fruity wines that are now beginning to be aged.
Today nearly all bodegas are fitted with stainless-steel winemaking equipment, and, to prevent oxidisation, they use mechanical harvesting at night and inert gas-blanketing of the grapes from vineyard to press. At the same time winemakers here continue to make the most traditional Spanish Sherry-style wines - such as oxidised rancios and generosos, which are aged under a layer of natural yeast (flor) - from Palomino grapes planted after phylloxera destroyed the vines.
In autumn 2001 the DO decided to make provision for red-wine making in its regulations.
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Fact file
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CRDO address:
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C/ Real , 8
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47490 Rueda
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Valladolid
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Spain
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DO established
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1980
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Last updated
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-
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Telephone
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+34-983-868-248
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Fax
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+34-983-868-135
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E-mail
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Crdo.rueda@dorueda.com
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Website
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www.dorueda.com
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Vineyards:
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Subzones
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-
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Area under vine
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7,336.5 ha
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Area in full production
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293.19 ha
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Altitude of vineyards
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Entre 600 y 700 m
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Soil types
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Poor in organic materials, with gravels, and with good ventilation and drainage
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Principal grapes (w)
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Verdejo, Sauvignon Blanc, Viura and Palomino
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Principal grapes (r)
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Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Garnacha
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Permitted grapes (w)
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-
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Permitted grapes (r)
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-
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Experimental grapes (w)
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-
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Experimental grapes (r)
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-
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Organic viticulture
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-
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Climate:
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Max. summer temp.
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Max. temp. Average: 29.8 July
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Min. winter temp.
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Max.temp. Average: -0.4 December
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Average rainfall
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400 mm annually
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Average sunshine
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2,700 hours annually
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Production:
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Maximum crop
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En vaso: Verdejo y Sauvignon blanc 8,000 kg/ha, Viura y Palomino 10,000 kg/ha. En espaldera: 10,000 kg/ha. Reds varieties: 7,000 kg/ha
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Yield
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72%
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Equivalent hl/ha
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72 hl/ha *for maximum crop of 10.000 kg/ha
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Production 2001 (hl)
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209.408,31 hl
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Production 2002 (hl)
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241.078,95 hl
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Production 2003 (hl)
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289.585,55 hl
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Wine alcohol content:
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White
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11%- 14% abv
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Pink
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11% abv min.
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Red
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12% abv min.
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Other
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-
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Ageing in oak:
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Crianza
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6 months, minimum, in oak / 24 months, minimum, in bottle
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Reserva
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12 months, minimum, in oak / 36 months, minimum, in bottle
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Gran Reserva
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24 months, minimum, in oak / 36 months, minimum, in bottle
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Wineries:
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Number of Wineries
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36
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Total exports - 2001 (hl)
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20,266.605
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Total exports - 2002 (hl)
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29,828.302
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Total exports - 2003 (hl)
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32,044.402
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Total exports - 2004 (hl)
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33,203.550
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Total exports - 2005 (hl)
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46,291.710
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