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D.O.Ca Rioja

Introduction | History | Geography | Climate | Viticulture | Viniculture | Wines | Wineries  

Rioja was the first Spanish wine region to obtain DO status in 1925. In 1991, it was promoted to DOCa (Qualified Designation of Origin), a higher category reserved for wines maintaining a proven consistency and quality over a long period of time.

Rioja DOCa is known primarily for its reds though it also makes some whites and rosés. Most bodegas still use their own formulas for blending red wines with at least three grapes, the most important of which is Tempranillo, the noblest of the native Spanish vines. This grape gives the wines their elegance, concentration of aromas and complexity of flavours. It is this, as well as oak ageing, which gives the wines such personality and individuality.

At the same time Rioja wines have evolved steadily. Today they offer a broad range of styles . Wines include varietals; blended wines which are shifting the emphasis from oak to fruit; organic wines; and, at the top end of the market, the Reservas and Gran Reservas.

The changes in winemaking implemented in the past decade have produced excellent results . New generations of growers and makers have placed their faith in the renovation of facilities, with new barrels and steel vats, as well as an emphasis on careful selection at harvest and later ageing of the harvested fruit.

The desire of producers in the Rioja to reaffirm their aspiration for excellence has contributed to their the consolidation of an image of prestige among consumers and has made them a reference for Spanish wines worldwide. The development of productive and commercial structures in the Rioja and the prestige attained by their wines has also positioned the area among the elite in historical European denominations of origin. Rioja is now one of the five best-known and most prestigious wine-producing regions of the world .

 

Fact file

CRDO address:

Estambrera, 52

26006 Logroño

La Rioja

Spain

DO established

06JUN25

Last updated

-

Telephone

+34-941-500-400

Fax

+34-941-500-664

E-mail

info@riojawine.com

Website

www.riojawine.com

Vineyards:

Subzones

Rioja Alavesa, Rioja Alta, Rioja Baja

Area under vine

62,500 ha

Area in full production

92%

Altitude of vineyards

350-650 m

Soil types

Rioja Alavesa: calcareous clay; Rioja Alta: calcareous clay, some ferruginous clay and alluvial soils; Rioja Baja: ferruginous clay and alluvial soils.

Principal grapes (w)

Viura, Malvasía Riojana, Garnacha Blanca

Principal grapes (r)

Tempranillo, Graciano, Garnacha, Mazuela

Permitted grapes (w)

-

Permitted grapes (r)

-

Experimental grapes (w)

Maturana, Tempranillo Blanco

Experimental grapes (r)

Maturana Tinta, Monastel de Rioja

Organic viticulture

195 ha

Climate:

Max. summer temp.

40°C

Min. winter temp.

-4°C

Average rainfall

450 mm annually

Average sunshine

2,800 hours annually

Production:

Maximum crop

9,000 kg/ha white; 6,500 kg/ha red

Yield

72%

Equivalent hl/ha

62 hl/ha white; 47 hl/ha red

Production 2001 (hl)

2,423,479.92

Production 2002 (hl)

1,968,238.99

Production 2003 (hl)

2,984,187.68

Production 2004 (hl)

2,696,950.02

Production 2005 (hl)

2,734,389.00

Wine alcohol content:

White

Min 10.5% abv

Pink

Min 10.5% abv

Red

Min 11.5% abv

Other

-

Ageing in oak:

Crianza

12 months oak, 12 months bottle released 01-Oct vintage +2

Reserva

12 months oak, 12 months bottle released 01-Dec vintage +3

Gran Reserva

24 months oak, 36 months bottle released 01-Dec vintage +5

Wineries:

Total

1,391

Including - Exporters

517 approx.

Including - Private

1,353

Including - Co-operative

38

Total exports - 2001

60,405,880 l.

Total exports - 2002

72,097,169 l.

Total exports - 2003

66,138,317 l.

Total exports - 2004

69,027,451 l.

Total exports - 2005

71,232,113 l.

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